tax payers’ rights

Optimization Of The Competitive Model Of The Government And Tax Payer Under The Condition Of The Possible Existence Of Error In Auditing The Tax Payers Income Tax Report

optimization of the competitive model of the government and tax payer under the condition of the possible existence of error in auditing the tax payers income tax report

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Reimbursement To Private Payers ?

Leaders of health insurance companies, hospital systems, and physician organizations believe that when Medicare and Medicaid reduce payment rates to hospitals or physicians, these providers respond by raising prices to private insurers to offset a portion of the loss in revenue. This would mean that payment reductions in public programs contribute to increasing premiums for private insurance. B...

Competition, payers, and hospital quality.

OBJECTIVE To estimate the effects of competition for both Medicare and HMO patients on the quality decisions of hospitals in Southern California. DATA SOURCE Secondary discharge data from the Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development for the State of California for the period 1989-1993. STUDY DESIGN Outcome variables are the risk-adjusted hospital mortality rates for pneumonia (es...

Are payers treating orphan drugs differently?

BACKGROUND Some orphan drugs can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars annually per patient. As a result, payer sensitivity to the cost of orphan drugs is rising, particularly in light of increased numbers of new launches in recent years. In this article, we examine payer coverage in the United States, England and Wales, and the Netherlands of outpatient orphan drugs approved between 1983 and 2...

semantic reconstruction of the tax act under the grounded theory method (a case study on value added tax payers in zanjan city)

the aim of this study is to produce a theory of action with emphasis on the vat tax and to discover the underlying condition, the causal factors and interventions that affect this action. the method of underlying theory was used. and using purposive sampling, depth interviews were conducted with 51 participants. the findings show that deinstitutionalization of vat is of category or central core...